What I have shared briefly leads me to the following conclusions:
1. The baptism of the Spirit is not necessary for salvation. People without the baptism of the Spirit were still considered “disciples” and “believers.” This is an important distinction. Upon repentance, believers are given the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, making us brothers with Jesus and giving us the grace to live righteous lives. The baptism of the Spirit is not required for this.
2. The baptism of the Spirit is a separate experience, most notably for greater ministry. The evidence seems clear to me. There was the “baptism of John”, which was the baptism of water symbolic of repentance and belief. The baptism of the Spirit was always a separate experience. And as we look at the symbol and shadow of the Levitical priest, being anointed was a necessary step before being allowed to go further into the ministry of the tabernacle/temple.
3. The baptism of the Spirit is accompanied by signs and wonders. Whether it be the speaking of different languages, prophesying or even the shaking of a building, no one was ever baptized by the Spirit without their knowledge. They may have not known what to call it, but the experience was real and extreme.
4. There is no formula. Some were baptized in the Spirit weeks after their belief, some years, some simultaneously at repentance, some were baptized in the Spirit even before being dunked in water. Sometimes it was done with the laying on of hands, sometimes not. It wasn’t followed as cut and dry as many today seem to desire. Some spoke in tongues, others did not, and in other cases it doesn’t even say exactly what happened. To try to follow some type of formula with this would be unwise.
5. The experience isn’t the goal. The apostles and ministers of the early Church were not pushing the baptism of the Spirit because they were attempting to give people goosebumps. They firmly believed that it would help the individual believer in their personal walk, greatly empower the gifts given by Christ to encourage the local community of believers, and increase the spread of the gospel. The experience, while valid, was secondary.
And so we come to a couple questions that many of you may be asking. I’ll attempt to address some of it here.
What about water baptism? The question can easily be raised, if the baptism of the Spirit seems to be a focus of the ministry in Acts, what is the purpose of water baptism? Peter and Hebrews clearly states that baptism, as it was handed down from Jewish cleansing ritual, has no power in and of itself. The early Church obviously observed some form of baptism to signify the of the new believer to his old life and his resurrection to a new community of faith. The disciples were familiar with the ministry of John, and knowing the story of Christ’s baptism, were somewhat loyal to the cause.
But Jesus never baptized anyone himself. Why is that? He allowed it during his earthly ministry, but I would have to suppose that he regarded his baptism of Spirit-fire as more important, or at least reserved for him alone.
So to be consistent with scripture, baptism was a common observance within the early Church, and they saw it as still part of their ministry. So those that feel strongly about water baptism have some support from the New Testament, obviously, even apart from the baptism of the Spirit.
What do I do now? The question could be raised, assuming that you believe what I’m saying, or at least are open to the baptism of the Spirit, and have never had the experience. Maybe you also greatly desire it. I would suggest a few things.
First, talk to God about it. Don’t just believe what I say, look up the scriptures. Pray to God about it. Let him know your desire for an anointing that will increase your ability to fight the enemy and give you more authority in the gift and calling from God. Meditate on it. Lift it up in prayer. Fast a couple days for it. Again, you are not seeking this out for the sake of the experience. This will empower you for greater ministry, but you also need to seriously consider that with this greater power comes greater responsibility and sharing in the burdens of God. This is no small thing to be taken lightly. It is a blessing, to be sure, but seek it out before the Lord soberly. The baptism of the Spirit changed Peter’s personality, as it is expressed in scripture. God will call you to greater things, which will undoubtedly call you away from worldly things. Count the cost.
Second, talk to someone you trust about it, someone who has shown with their testimony that they know what the baptism of the Holy Spirit is and can give you some feedback. Do this carefully, however, because you should always go about talking with brothers or sisters with what I could call a “spirit-filter”, checking to make sure that what they are saying lines up with the voice of God.
Third, ask someone who is obviously filled with the Spirit to lay hands on you and pray for you. Be vulnerable and ask for it in a gathering of saints. This is not a formula, but if God leads in this way, could be very powerful.
As in all things, love one another. It is not my motivation to make anyone feel pressured into doing anything. But I also feel like it is love to describe something that Jesus, Peter, and Paul felt was important enough to make an issue with different people at different points. If you disagree with me, please know my heart is to love and encourage the Body of Christ to be a greater testimony of the power of God, not to divide in any way.
Peace.